M.Sc.

Lesson Structure 1.1         Objectives 1.2         Introduction 1.3         Unimolecular Substitution Reactions (SE1) 1.3.1     Evidence for the SE1 mechanism 1.3.2     Stereochemistry of SE1 reaction 1.4         Bimolecular Substitution Reaction (SE2) 1.4.1     SE2 (Front) and SE2 (Back): Evidence and Stereochemistry 1.4.2     SEi mechanism: Evidence and Stereochemistry 1.5         Electrophilic substitution accompanied by double bond shift 1.6         Effect of various factors [...]

Lesson Structure 1.1     Introduction 1.2     Theory 1.3     Instrumentation 1.4     Mass spectrum 1.5     The nitrogen rule 1.6     Metastable ions or peaks 1.7     Regions where metastable ions are produced 1.8     Calculation of metastable ion m/z values 1.9     McLafferty Rearrangement. 10      High resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) 1.11   Fragmentation associated with functional groups             [...]

Lesson Structure 1.0     Objective 1.1     Introduction 1.2     Principle behind ESR spectroscopy 1.3     Line-width of ESR signal 1.4     Intensity of ESR signals 1.5     Instrumental Technique in ESR spectroscopy 1.6     Hyperfine structures. 1.7     ESR spectrum of Hydrogen atom 1.8     Selection rules for ESR spectra 1.9     ESR spectrum of one electron system coupled to a nucleus of spin [...]

Lesson Structure 1.0     Objective 1.1     Introduction 1.2     Nuclear spin: Magnetic and non-magnetic nuclei 1.3     Angular momentum of the nucleus 1.4     Magnetic moment associated with the spinning nucleus 1.5     Energy of a nucleus (I ≠ 0) in a magnetic field 1.6     Resonance frequency for hydrogen nucleus (1H) 1.7     Population of nuclear energy levels 1.8     Mechanism of [...]

Lesson Structure Introduction Theory Mossbauer Isotopes Instrumentation Applications Isomer Shift Quadrupole Interaction Magnetic Hyperfine Interactions Problems related to Mossbauer Spectroscopy CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD PDF

Contents: Unit 1) Introduction to Environmental Management (A) Introduction Definition, Goals, Significations and Scope of Environmental Management Development and Environmental Linkage Action for Environmental Protection – Indian Initiatives National Committee on Environmental Planning and Co-Ordination Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate change Environmental Management Practice (B) Application of Environmental Management System (EMS) Definition of EMS, [...]

Air Pollution                                                                                    Definition Natural sources of air pollution Human caused air pollution Classification of air pollutants Transport and diffusion of pollutants Effect of air pollutants on human health, plants, animals, microbes and materials Air pollution episodes: Bhopal, Chernobyl, Los Angeles, London smog, Indonesian forest fire Acid rain Ozone depletion Global Warming and climate changes [...]

Water Pollution Definition Types of Water pollution Effect of water pollution Physico-chemical and microbial characteristics of domestic, industrial and agricultural Waste water River pollution Marine pollution Drinking and irrigation water quality parameters: Criteria and standards Municipal water treatment Treatment of water for Industrial use Water pollution control   CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD PDF  

Lesson Structure 1.0       Objective 1.1       Introduction 1.2       Electronic Spectra of Diatomic molecules 1.3       Vibronic Transition and Vibrational Progression: Franck Condon Principle 1.4       Energy levels, molecular orbital and Electronic spectra of Polyatomic Molecules 1.5       Electronic energy states of Diatomic Molecules 1.6       Electronic states of polyatomic molecules 1.7       Electronic Transition and selection Rules 1.8       Chromophore and Auxochrome [...]