Introduction to Environmental Management

Contents: Unit 1) Introduction to Environmental Management (A) Introduction Definition, Goals, Significations and Scope of Environmental Management Development and Environmental Linkage Action for Environmental Protection – Indian Initiatives National Committee on Environmental Planning and Co-Ordination Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate change Environmental Management Practice (B) Application of Environmental Management System (EMS) Definition of EMS, [...]

2024-06-26T23:10:39+05:30June 26th, 2024|

Air Pollution

Air Pollution                                                                                    Definition Natural sources of air pollution Human caused air pollution Classification of air pollutants Transport and diffusion of pollutants Effect of air pollutants on human health, plants, animals, microbes and materials Air pollution episodes: Bhopal, Chernobyl, Los Angeles, London smog, Indonesian forest fire Acid rain Ozone depletion Global Warming and climate changes [...]

2024-06-26T23:10:50+05:30June 26th, 2024|

Water Pollution

Water Pollution Definition Types of Water pollution Effect of water pollution Physico-chemical and microbial characteristics of domestic, industrial and agricultural Waste water River pollution Marine pollution Drinking and irrigation water quality parameters: Criteria and standards Municipal water treatment Treatment of water for Industrial use Water pollution control   CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD PDF  

2024-06-26T23:12:36+05:30June 26th, 2024|

ELECTRONIC SPECTROSCOPY (Ultraviolet and visible spectroscopy)

Lesson Structure 1.0       Objective 1.1       Introduction 1.2       Electronic Spectra of Diatomic molecules 1.3       Vibronic Transition and Vibrational Progression: Franck Condon Principle 1.4       Energy levels, molecular orbital and Electronic spectra of Polyatomic Molecules 1.5       Electronic energy states of Diatomic Molecules 1.6       Electronic states of polyatomic molecules 1.7       Electronic Transition and selection Rules 1.8       Chromophore and Auxochrome [...]

2024-07-03T14:16:33+05:30April 21st, 2024|

Reaction Mechanism of Transition Metal Complexes

Lesson Structure FIRST PART 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Objectives 1.2 Energy consideration of a reaction 1.3 Reactions of Transition Metal Complexes 1.3.1 Substitution Reactions in Octahedral Complexes 1.3.2 Types of intermediates formed during Unimolecular and Biomolecular Nucleophilic Substitution Reaction 1.4 Stability and lability of coordination compounds 1.4.1 Stepwise formation of complexes 1.4.2 Factor affecting the stability [...]

2023-01-19T08:58:31+05:30January 19th, 2023|

Metal-Ligand Equilibria in Solution

Lesson Structure Stepwise and Overall Formation Constants and Their Interactions Trends in Stepwise Constants Factors Affecting Stability of Metal Complexes with Reference to the Nature of Metal Ion and Ligand Chelate Effect and Its Thermodynamic Origin Determination of Binary Formation Constants by pH-metry and Spectrophotometry Problems CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD PDF

2023-01-19T08:58:16+05:30January 19th, 2023|

Thermodynamic

Lesson Structure Brief Resume of Concept of Laws of Thermodynamics Free Energy Chemical Potential and Entropies Partial Molar Properties Partial Molar Free Energy Partial Molar Volume and Partial Molar Heat Content and Their Significances Determinations of These Quantities Concept of Fugacity and Determinations of These Quantities Concept of Fugacity and Determination of Fugacity Non-Ideal Systems: [...]

2023-01-19T11:40:43+05:30January 18th, 2023|

REACTION MECHANISM : STRUCTURE AND REACTIVITY

Lesson Structure PART 1: STRUCTURE AND REACTIVITY 1.1     Objectives 1.2     Introduction 1.3     Types of reactions 1.4     Kinetics of reactions 1.5     Thermodynamics of the reactions 1.6     Hammon’d postulates 1.7     Curtin –Hammond principle 1.8     Reaction co-ordinate 1.9     Potential energy diagram 1.10   Transition states and intermediates 1.11   Methods of determining mechanisms 1.12   Isotope effect 1.13   Summary 1.14   Terminal [...]

2023-01-11T09:35:02+05:30January 11th, 2023|
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