Lesson Structure

  • Stepwise and Overall Formation Constants and Their Interactions
  • Trends in Stepwise Constants
  • Factors Affecting Stability of Metal Complexes with Reference to the Nature of Metal Ion and Ligand
  • Chelate Effect and Its Thermodynamic Origin
  • Determination of Binary Formation Constants by pH-metry and Spectrophotometry
  • Problems

CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD PDF