Lesson Structure

1.0       Objectives

1.1       Introduction

1.2       Mechanism of metal hydride reductions in saturated and unsaturated carbonyl compounds

1.3       Addition of Grignard reagent with carbonyl groups

1.4       Wittig reaction and its mechanism

1.4.1    Modified Wittig Reaction (Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction)

1.5       Knoevenagel reaction

1.6       Claisen condensation

1.7       Mannich reaction

1.8       Stobbe reactions

1.9       Stork enamine reaction

1.10     Concept and applications of Reaction Umpolung

1.11     Sulfur ylides

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